Journal Title : SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan ISSN : 2775-6963 (online) | 2775-6955 (print) DOI Prefix : Prefix 10.52364 by Index : Google Scholar | Portal Garuda | One Search Publisher : Pelantar Press Frequency : 2 issues dalam 1 tahun (Februari dan Agustus) SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan terbitan Pelantar Press yang Berisi tulisan-tulisan yang diambil dari penelitian dan non penelitian, kajian analitik kritis di bidang kesehatan. Jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada Februari 2021 secara online dan media cetak. SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan terbitan Pelantar Press bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para peneliti khususnya di bidang kesehatan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitiannya. Serta menyebarkan ilmu untuk membangun ilmu baru kepada masyarakat luas. Jurnal ini memuat naskah Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Kesehatan lingkungan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Gigi, Farmasi, Nutrisi, Analis kesehatan, Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja, Kesehatan masyarakat dan IPTEKS. Bagi penulis yang tertarik untuk mengirimkan naskahnya, silakan daftarkan diri Anda. Panduan penulis dapat dilihat disini, dan template manuskrip dapat diunduh disini. Sudah punya Username / Password untuk SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan,Yuk Daftar. Open Access dan dilengkapi DOI Indexed Tools
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Literatur Review Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Insomnia
Insomnia sleep disorders can lead to long-term health issues if not promptly addressed and can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, including work performance and social relationships. Furthermore, it increases the risk of health problems such as depression, anxiety, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and diabetes. This review article aims to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of insomnia. This study utilizes a literature review design with a descriptive analysis technique, examining 17 journals published within the last 5 years. The search was conducted on Google Scholar using keywords such as "insomnia," "causes," and "factors," focusing on published literature. The findings indicate that insomnia can be influenced by various factors, including gadget use, stress, anxiety, caffeine consumption, and medical conditions such as hypertension, breast cancer, obesity, and rheumatoid arthritis. Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that insomnia is caused by various factors, which are categorized into three groups: psychological, lifestyle, and biological factors. Psychological factors include anxiety and stress; lifestyle factors include caffeine consumption and gadget use; and biological factors include the physical conditions of individuals experiencing disorders such as breast cancer, obesity, hypertension, and rheumatoid arthritis
Copyright (c) 2026 ILA NABILA SAFIROH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Aktivitas Antibakteri Hand Sanitizer Komersial Pada Staphylococcus aureus
Hand hygiene is an effective way to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The use of hand sanitizer is a practical alternative in maintaining hand hygiene, especially when water and soap are unavailable. Commercial hand sanitizers are widely available on the market with different compositions and concentrations of active ingredients, allowing for variations in their ability to inhibit bacterial growth. The aim of this research was to determinate the antibacterial activity of commercial hand sanitizer against S. aureus. The antibacterial activity was determinated using well diffusion method. The results showed that 2 brands of hand sanitizers produced a radical zone, 1 brand produced an irradical zone, and 2 brands did not produce an inhibition zone on S. aureus. The conclusions of the research was that commercial hand sanitizer containing active ingredients combined with ethanol (an alcohol derivative) and triclosan were more able to inhibit S. aureus compared that hand sanitizer containing only alcohol or alcohol derivatives. The inhibition against S. aureus was categorized as very strong.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Khikmah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Manajemen Bencana Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Siswa SMPN 2 Delitua Menghadapi Banjir
Flooding is one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia and has significant impacts on students’ safety and learning activities in schools. Therefore, improving students’ disaster preparedness is essential to reduce the risks of flood disasters. One effort that can be implemented is disaster management socialization in the school environment. This study aimed to determine the effect of disaster management socialization on the preparedness of students at SMP Negeri 2 Delitua in facing floods. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one group pretest–posttest design. The respondents consisted of 30 students selected using a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a flood preparedness questionnaire covering three aspects: knowledge, attitude, and action. Disaster management socialization was conducted through interactive lectures, educational video screenings, and flood evacuation simulations. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed an increase in students’ knowledge scores after the socialization; however, the increase was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). In the attitude aspect, a significant change was observed after the socialization (p < 0.05), indicating increased awareness of flood risks. Meanwhile, the action aspect showed a significant improvement (p < 0.05), indicating that students were more capable of taking concrete actions in responding to flood situations. In conclusion, disaster management socialization influences students’ preparedness, particularly in the aspects of attitudes and actions
Copyright (c) 2026 susilawati susilawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga Merawat Pasien Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Discharge planning is an important process in patient care, particularly for patients after cesarean section surgery, with the aim of improving family understanding in providing home care and preventing complications and readmissions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the implementation of discharge planning and the knowledge and attitudes of families in caring for post-cesarean patients at Dr. Soekardjo Regional General Hospital. Theories underlying this research included discharge planning, knowledge, and attitudes, as well as implementation principles for post-cesarean patients. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach, involving 25 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that most respondents rated the implementation of discharge planning as good (60%), with a high level of knowledge (64%) and predominantly positive family attitudes (60%). Bivariate analysis using Fisher’s Exact Test showed a significant relationship between discharge planning implementation and knowledge (p = 0.000) as well as family attitudes (p = 0.000). This study concludes that effective discharge planning is significantly related to family knowledge and attitudes. It is recommended that health care providers implement discharge planning in structured, communicative, continuous care programs
Copyright (c) 2026 Ghina Nur Fadlah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Tifoid di Rumah Sakit TK IV 020704 Bandar Lampung
Typhoid fever is one of the most common infectious diseases in Indonesia and has potential complications that can prolong the duration of hospitalization. Length of hospitalization is influenced by various factors such as knowledge and personal hygiene. Identification of these factors is necessary so that the patient management process can be carried out more effectively. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the length of hospitalization of typhoid patients at Class IV Hospital 020704 Bandar Lampung. Using a cross-sectional design involving 59 respondents selected through accidental sampling technique. Data were collected in August-September 2025 using a questionnaire data analysis with the chi-square test with a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that most patients were hospitalized for less than 6 days. There was a significant correlation between gender (p = 0.026), insurance coverage (p = 0.003), knowledge level (p = 0.026), and personal hygiene (p = 0.001) and length of stay. Low levels of knowledge and personal hygiene were associated with longer hospital stays. It can be concluded that gender, insurance coverage, knowledge level, and personal hygiene influence the length of stay for typhoid patients. Therefore, increasing health education and improving hygiene are crucial to accelerate patient recovery
Copyright (c) 2026 Amelia Senja https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Program Sahabat Obat Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Babadan
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide and remains a major public health problem. Based on the 2024 Health Profile of Puskesmas Babadan, hypertension was the most prevalent non-communicable disease, with 263 recorded patients, indicating the need for community-based interventions to improve hypertension management. The Sahabat Obat Program was an innovative initiative conducted by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, in 2025 to support hypertension control in Purwosari Village. The program aimed to increase medication adherence among hypertension patients and improve knowledge of hypertension management among pre-elderly and elderly individuals. Implementation involved situational analysis using the PRECEDE–PROCEED model, problem prioritization using the USG method, problem analysis using a fishbone diagram, and selection of alternative solutions using the MEER approach. The program was conducted in January 2025 at the Purwosari Village Hall, involving 50 pre-elderly and elderly hypertension patients and 31 family members as Medication Taking Companions (PMOs). The findings showed an increase in participants’ knowledge regarding adherence to antihypertensive medication. In conclusion, the Sahabat Obat Program positively contributed to improving medication adherence, and community members are encouraged to maintain adherence, strengthen family support, adopt healthy lifestyles, and routinely monitor blood pressure to support sustainable hypertension control.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kholifatul Ibra Tyra Zahrani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Cerita, Boneka Jari, dan Hadiah: Intervensi Terpadu dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Regulasi Emosi dan Kesehatan Mental Anak Usia Dini
This study aims to enhance emotion regulation in early childhood through an integrated intervention as an effort to strengthen children’s mental health. The subject of this study was KS, a 5 year 8 month old boy who showed low emotion regulation abilities, characterized by frequent tantrum behaviors such as crying loudly, screaming, and throwing objects when his needs were not met. These behaviors were influenced by a difficult temperament, permissive parenting style, and limited parental attention due to work demands. This study employed a Single Subject Research (SSR) design with observations conducted over a two-week intervention period. The integrated intervention included the introduction of basic emotions through storytelling using emotion stickers and finger puppets, implementation of a token economy technique to reduce tantrum behaviors, and psychoeducation for teachers and parents. The results demonstrated an improvement in KS’s emotion regulation abilities. KS was able to recognize and understand basic emotional expressions and showed better control of anger. Based on the Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC), KS’s emotion regulation increased from a low category to a moderate category according to the teacher’s assessment and to a high category according to the parents’ assessment. In addition, the token economy technique effectively reduced the frequency of tantrum behaviors at school. These findings indicate that integrated intervention is effective in improving emotion regulation and strengthening mental health in early childhood
Copyright (c) 2026 Riza Fitriana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Literatur Review Hubungan Perubahan Iklim dengan Transmisi Malaria di Wilayah Tropis
Malaria remains a major public health problem in tropical regions. Climate change leads to increased temperature, humidity, and rainfall, which affect the ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes as the primary vector of malaria. These conditions may expand transmission areas and prolong vector survival. The purpose of this study To review the influence of climate change on the spread and incidence of malaria in tropical regions based on recent studies published in 2024–2025. This study is a literature review by searching scientific articles through PubMed, Scopus, and nationally indexed journals (SINTA). Articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed descriptively based on temperature, humidity, and rainfall variables related to malaria occurrence. The review found that an increase in temperature (25–32°C) and humidity (70–85%) accelerates parasite development and extends mosquito lifespan. Excessive rainfall increases the number of breeding habitats. The combination of these factors elevates the risk of malaria transmission in tropical regions. Conclusions is Climate change significantly influences malaria transmission through environmental alterations and vector behavior changes. Adaptive control strategies and climate-based surveillance systems are required to prevent future increases in malaria incidence
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurasmi Fuji https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan dengan Motivasi Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Detasemen Kesehatan Tentara Bandar Lampung
The work motivation of implementing nurses is an important factor in determining the quality of nursing services in hospitals. However, problems are still found in the form of low work motivation characterized by a lack of discipline, work enthusiasm, appreciation, and unequal distribution of tasks. This condition is thought to be related to the suboptimal implementation of the ward head management function, including planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of the ward head management function and the work motivation of implementing nurses in the Inpatient Ward of the Bandar Lampung Army Health Detachment Hospital. This study used a quantitative, correlative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample of the study amounted to 60 implementing nurses using a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire in September 2025, then analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the statistical test showed a p value = 0.007 (p < 0.05), which indicates a significant relationship between the ward head management function and the work motivation of implementing nurses. Thus, it can be concluded that the effective implementation of ward head management functions is closely related to increased work motivation among nurses. Therefore, nurses are expected to continue to improve their work motivation through competency development, strengthening teamwork, and active participation in nursing activities
Copyright (c) 2026 septi rahmayani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Golongan Darah Orang Tua dan Anak dengan Metode Slide
Blood group examination is an important procedure in blood transfusion practice to prevent fatal hemolytic reactions. The ABO and Rhesus blood group systems are genetically inherited following Mendelian laws. This study examined the relationship between parental blood groups and blood groups of Medical Laboratory Technology students at Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto through slide method examination. A descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The population was students using purposive sampling technique. Blood group examination was carried out using the slide agglutination method with antisera reagents A, B, AB, and D. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The distribution of student blood groups was found to be O 20 people (37.0%), B 18 people (33.3%), A 11 people (20.4%), and AB 5 people (9.3%). The Chi Square test results showed no significant relationship between father's blood group and students (p=0.080), but there was a significant relationship between mother's blood group and students (p=0.000). This study found that student blood groups are more influenced by mother's blood group than father's. It is recommended that students know their blood type as important medical data for blood transfusion and organ transplantation purposes.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sultan Rafi Pratama, Defi Nurul Hayati, Intan Nuraeni, Faesa Alya Fadillah, Regina Putri Nuari, Reva Rahma Sahara, Aliya Mar Atussalikhah, Griselda Clarissa Naila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Determinasi Tingkat Keparahan Stunting Pada Balita: Peran Riwayat ASI Eksklusif dan Status Sosial Ekonomi
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that reflects impaired linear growth resulting from the interaction of biological, social, and environmental factors since early life. The prevalence of stunting remains high, as indicated by national data showing rates of 24.4% in 2021 and 21.6% in 2022. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of stunting severity among children under five based on a history of exclusive breastfeeding and household socioeconomic status. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data obtained from medical records of children under five at Sokaraja I Primary Health Center, Banyumas Regency. The study sample consisted of 328 stunted children selected through total sampling. Stunting severity was classified into stunted and severely stunted based on height-for-age (HAZ) indicators according to WHO standards. Independent variables included a history of exclusive breastfeeding and household socioeconomic status. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed a statistically significant association between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and stunting severity, in which children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding were more likely to experience more severe stunting. In addition, household socioeconomic status was significantly associated with stunting severity, with a higher proportion of severe stunting observed among children from low-income families. In conclusion, stunting severity among children under five is associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices and household socioeconomic conditions, highlighting the need for comprehensive stunting prevention strategies through strengthened midwifery care and multisectoral approaches
Copyright (c) 2026 Linda Yanti, Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani, Untari Fajar Suryani, Intan Dyah Rahmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Identifikasi Enterobius vermicularis Pada Spesimen Anal Swab
Pinworms (Enterobius vermiculari) are intestinal parasitic nematodes in humans. Pinworm infections can affect various age groups, including children. The impacts of Enterobius vermicularis infection in children include malnutrition, low body weight, stunting, and anemia. This study aimed to identify Enterobius vermicularis in anal swab specimens from students in class B1 of Kindergarten KB-TK BAIK Krapyak Panggungharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. Anal swab specimens were obtained using Scotch tape or cellophane tape. Microscopic examination of the anal swab preparations was performed at 40x objective magnification. Detection of Enterobius vermicularis was indicated by the presence of eggs. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in narrative form, figures, and tables. The results showed that none of the 10 students who participated in the study had Enterobius vermicularis infection. The conclusion of the study was that Enterobius vermicularis was not identified in the anal swab specimens of students in class B1 of Kindergarten KB-TK BAIK Krapyak Panggungharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nunung Sulistyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Disiplin Kerja dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Perawat Rawat Inap di RSU Sinar Husni
Nurses’ discipline remains relatively low, as evidenced by frequent tardiness, incomplete use of uniforms, and lack of courteousness toward patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work discipline and the quality of inpatient nursing services at Sinar Husni Hospital. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population included all 93 inpatient nurses at the Hospital, with total sampling used as the sampling technique. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire, and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results found a significant relationship (p < 0.05) between work discipline and service quality. Compliance with regulations on working hours, attendance, and rest breaks showed a significance value of p = 0.009; adherence to dress codes and professional behavior p = 0.016; compliance with procedures for task performance and work relations p = 0.003; and adherence to organizational rules on permissible and prohibited conduct p = 0.002. It is suggested that the hospital strengthen discipline through continuous guidance, consistent supervision, and the implementation of a fair reward-and-punishment system. Such efforts are expected to enhance nurses’ motivation, responsibility, professionalism, and performance in delivering excellent care.
Copyright (c) 2026 hana dhini julia pohan, Sri Agustina Meliala, Dilla Fitria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja
Late adolescence is a transitional phase toward early adulthood. College students face various academic, social, and personal demands that can potentially impact mental health. Social support is viewed as a protective factor that plays a crucial role in maintaining an individual's psychological well-being. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and mental health in late adolescent college students. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The subjects consisted of 120 college students aged 18–24 years old selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments included the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). Data analysis was performed using Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results showed a significant positive relationship between social support and college students' mental health (r = 0.47; p < 0.01). This finding indicates that the higher the social support received by college students, the better their mental health. This study emphasizes the importance of the social environment in supporting college students' mental health during late adolescence
Copyright (c) 2026 Vallahatullah Missasi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Literature Review: Peran Empati dalam Pengelolaan Stres Pada Remaja di Indonesia
Stress among adolescents is an increasing mental health concern and is influenced by various psychosocial factors. Empathy, defined as the affective ability to understand and share others’ emotions, is believed to play an important role in helping adolescents manage stress adaptively. This study aims to examine the role of empathy in stress management among adolescents in Indonesia through a literature review. The method used was a narrative literature review by searching open-access scientific articles through PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate published between 2021 and 2025, using the keywords empathy, stress, stress management, adolescent, and Indonesia. Approximately 12,000 articles were identified in the initial search. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 relevant articles were selected for analysis. The findings indicate that empathy contributes to adolescent stress management through mechanisms such as emotional regulation, enhanced resilience, and strengthened peer social support. Adaptive empathy is associated with better coping abilities and lower stress levels, whereas empathy that is not accompanied by adequate emotional regulation may increase vulnerability to stress. In conclusion, empathy is an important component in adolescent stress management and has potential implications for the development of promotive and preventive mental health interventions for adolescents
Copyright (c) 2026 Ananda Sanjaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Peran Teknologi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Tengah Perubahan Kebijakan Kesehatan
This study aims to explore the impact of digital technology on hospital management in the context of changing healthcare policies. The main focus of the research is to understand how the implementation of digital technology can enhance operational efficiency and patient satisfaction within the dynamic healthcare policy environment. The research design used is quantitative with a survey approach, where data was collected through questionnaires from 50 respondents working in hospitals that have adopted digital technology. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between digital technology variables and hospital management. The main findings of this study indicate that digital technology improves operational efficiency and patient satisfaction, but is also confronted with challenges such as inadequate staff training and data security issues. Additionally, supportive healthcare policies accelerate the adoption of digital technology in hospitals. This study contributes to hospital management literature by highlighting the important role of digital technology in improving healthcare services. The practical implication of these findings is the importance of supporting policies and adequate staff training. Future research is recommended to adopt a longitudinal design and expand the sample to monitor the long-term impact of digital technology in hospitals
Copyright (c) 2026 Victor ED Palapessy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Studi Toksikologi Lingkungan: Pengaruh Paparan Mikroplastik Terhadap Jumlah Leukosit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Increasing microplastic pollution in the environment raises concern about toxic risks to living organisms, and one important health risk involves immune system disruption, which can be observed through changes in leukocyte counts. This study aims to analyze the effect of microplastic exposure on leukocyte numbers in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an early indicator of environmental toxicity and health risk. The research also seeks to provide scientific evidence that can support environmental management policies and human health protection strategies. An experimental design was applied in which rats were divided into one control group and several treatment groups, and each treatment group received oral microplastic exposure at different doses over a specific period while FTIR spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) was used to characterize the microplastic particles before administration. After the exposure period, blood samples were collected and leukocyte counts were measured using a hematology analyzer, and statistical analysis was then performed to compare leukocyte levels across all groups. The results showed that rats exposed to microplastics exhibited increased leukocyte counts above the normal range during both week one and week two, and these elevated counts were observed across groups that received different doses of microplastics. The rise in leukocyte numbers indicates an inflammatory response and immunological stress caused by microplastic exposure, and furthermore, the findings suggest that microplastics not only produce toxic effects but also tend to accumulate and remain in the body for extended periods. In conclusion, microplastic exposure has a significant effect on leukocyte counts in white rats, and this effect reflects immune system disturbance and potential disruption of immunological homeostasis. Consequently, microplastics should be recognized as an important threat in environmental toxicology, and continued research and regulatory attention are necessary to address the risks that microplastics pose to both ecological systems and human health
Copyright (c) 2026 Dewi Yudiana Shinta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
DDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a significant public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions, with its incidence strongly influenced by environmental factors, particularly climate. Variations in rainfall, temperature, and humidity are known to affect the population dynamics of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and the transmission patterns of the dengue virus. This study aims to review and analyze scientific evidence regarding the relationship between climatic factors namely rainfall, temperature, and humidity and the incidence of dengue based on findings from previous studies. The method used was a literature review of several national and international journals published in recent years, encompassing various research designs such as time series studies, ecological studies, cross-sectional surveys, and modeling studies. The review results indicate that rainfall and humidity are the most consistently significant climatic factors associated with increased dengue incidence across different regions, as they contribute to the creation of mosquito breeding sites and enhance vector survival. Temperature also influences dengue incidence by accelerating the mosquito life cycle and dengue virus replication, although the strength of this association varies by location and time period. Modeling studies further project that climate change may substantially increase the dengue burden in the future. In conclusion, rainfall, temperature, and humidity are important and interrelated climatic factors influencing dengue incidence, and therefore should be comprehensively considered in early warning systems as well as in dengue prevention and control strategies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Teuku Nazarullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo
One of the factors contributing to a decline in the quality of life among elderly individuals with hypertension is sleep quality. Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or non-restorative sleep, can affect blood pressure regulation. Poor sleep quality, including short sleep duration, may trigger activation of the sympathetic nervous system and increased cortisol levels, which directly impact blood pressure. Elderly patients with hypertension commonly experience poor sleep quality, characterized by reduced sleep efficiency and frequent nocturnal awakenings. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and quality of life among elderly patients with hypertension in the working area of the Sidomulyo Public Health Center. This study employed a quantitative research design using a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 210 respondents were included in the study. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a very significant relationship between sleep quality and quality of life. A significant relationship exists between sleep quality and quality of life among elderly patients with hypertension in the working area of the Sidomulyo Public Health Center
Copyright (c) 2026 Harfika Harfika, Ulfatul Muflihah, Siti Khoiroh Muflihatin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Long Term Effects of Ketogenic Low Carbohydrate and Low Fat Diets On Weight Loss, Risk of Dyslipidemia Risk, and Cardiometabolic Outcomes
Weight loss and improvement in cardiometabolic risk are the primary goals of dietary interventions in populations at risk for obesity and dyslipidemia. Low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets (including VLCDs) and low-fat diets are two popular approaches, but their long-term effects are controversial. This systematic review aims to compare the long-term effects of low- carbohydrate ketogenic diets and low-fat diets on weight loss, dyslipidemia risk, and cardiometabolic outcomes in an adult population. A literature search of the PubMed, WOS, scilit Total records identified 4.179. After screening, 15 studies with a duration of at least 12 months were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The ketogenic diet resulted in greater weight loss in the first 6–12 months, but 58% of subjects experienced an increase in LDL-C, despite improvements in triglycerides and HDL-C. The low-fat diet more consistently reduced LDL-C and triglycerides and increased HDL-C, although weight loss was slower. In the period >24 months, the difference in weight loss narrowed, but the risk of dyslipidemia in the ketogenic diet still needs to be watched out for. In conclusion, the ketogenic diet is effective for short-term weight loss and improvements in several lipid parameters, but can increase the risk of LDL-C. A low-fat diet is safer for long-term lipid profiles. Diet selection should be adjusted to the individual's risk profile and regular cardiometabolic monitoring.
Copyright (c) 2026 marhamah marhamah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Perilaku Bullying dan Dampak Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Istiqomah Pekanbaru
This study aims to analyze the forms of bullying behavior and their impact on students’ mental health in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah environment. This research is specifically conducted within the context of MI Istiqomah Pekanbaru as the educational setting that serves as the focus of the discussion. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were collected through a systematic examination and analysis of relevant scientific sources, including reference books, national and international journal articles, and previous studies addressing bullying and mental health issues among school-aged children.The findings indicate that the most common forms of bullying in madrasah settings include verbal, physical, and psychological bullying. The impacts of bullying on students’ mental health include feelings of fear, anxiety, stress, decreased self-confidence, and reduced learning motivation. The study also reveals that bullying prevention efforts can be implemented through character education based on Islamic values, strengthening the role of teachers as educators and role models, and fostering collaboration between madrasahs and parents. This study is expected to serve as a conceptual reference for madrasahs in formulating bullying prevention strategies and in creating a safe, comfortable, and conducive learning environment
Copyright (c) 2026 Anugrasia Auliani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Profil dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Jawa Tengah
Hypertension is a major public health problem and a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Rational use of antihypertensive drugs is essential to achieve optimal blood pressure control, particularly in primary healthcare settings. This study aimed to evaluate the profile and rationality of antihypertensive drug use at Pringapus and Cebongan Primary Health Centers, Central Java, during June–August 2025. An observational analytic study with a retrospective design was conducted using medical record data of hypertensive patients. The evaluation included patient characteristics, patterns of antihypertensive prescribing, and the rationality of drug use based on appropriate indication, drug selection, and dosage. Rationality was assessed according to the 2024 Guidelines for Hypertension Management in Primary Healthcare and the Drug Information Handbook 23rd edition. The results showed that most patients were elderly and female, with stage 1 hypertension being the most common diagnosis. Calcium channel blockers, particularly amlodipine, were the most frequently prescribed antihypertensive drugs. Overall, antihypertensive drug use demonstrated good rationality; however, several cases of inappropriate drug selection and dosage were identified. In conclusion, antihypertensive therapy at the studied primary healthcare centers was generally consistent with current guidelines, although continuous evaluation is required to optimize prescribing practices
Copyright (c) 2026 Asmaurini Pramudya, Rachmad Bagas Yahya Supriyono, Kristiyani Asuk, Jusman Jusman, Richa Yuswantina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengaruh Kepuasan Pernikahan dan Dukungan Sosial Suami terhadap Tingkat Stres Psikologis pada Ibu yang Bekerja
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marital satisfaction and husband's social support on stress levels in working mothers. This study is a quantitative study. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed via Google Form. This study was conducted on January 5-16, 2026. The sample in this study were 52 working mothers. Data were analyzed using the SPSS data processing application. The results of descriptive analysis of 52 working mother respondents in this study showed that most were aged 30-35 years, totaling 22 people (42%), 36-40 years, totaling 16 people (31%), 41-45 years, totaling 10 people (19%) and 46-50 years, totaling 4 people (8%). The types of jobs in the respondents who participated in this study included, lecturers 15 people (29%), teachers 20 people (38%), employees 17 people (33%). The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence between Marital Satisfaction (X1) on Psychological Stress (Y1) with a significance value of 0.02 or <0.05. There was also a significant relationship between Husband's Social Support (X1) on Psychological Stress (Y1) with a significance value of 0.00 or <0.05. The results of the simultaneous test showed that there was an influence of marital satisfaction and husband's social support on the psychological stress of working mothers with a significance value of 0.00 or <0.05
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurhidayati Nurhidayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Efektivitas Relaksasi Benson dan Hipnosis Lima Jari Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi Sectio Caesaria
A Caesarean section (CS) involves a surgical process for delivering a baby, which often triggers fear and pain, leading to anxiety. If not managed effectively, this anxiety can negatively impact both the mother and the baby. As non-pharmacological alternatives to managing anxiety, Benson relaxation therapy and five-finger hypnosis have shown promise. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Benson relaxation therapy and five-finger hypnosis in reducing anxiety levels among pre-operative Caesarean section patients. A quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest approach was employed. The study sample comprised 60 Caesarean section patients at the Regional General Hospital, selected through purposive sampling. The STAI-S questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The findings revealed a significant reduction in anxiety levels in pre-operative Caesarean section patients after receiving Benson relaxation therapy (p-value 0.000) and five-finger hypnosis (p-value 0.000). Additionally, a notable difference in anxiety levels was observed between the Benson therapy group and the five-finger hypnosis, with a p-value of 0.011
Copyright (c) 2026 Surtiningsih Surtiningsih, Iin Handayani, Silvia Rizki Syah Putri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Literature Review: Perilaku Perawatan Kesehatan Gigi Orang Tua Bagian dari Promosi Kesehatan Anak Usia Dini
Oral and dental health problems in early childhood remain a major public health concern worldwide, including in Indonesia. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is one of the most common oral health problems among preschool children and may negatively affect quality of life and child development. Preventive efforts to address oral health problems in early childhood cannot be separated from the role of parents, as children are highly dependent on parental guidance in forming daily health behaviors. Parental oral health care behaviors, such as supervising toothbrushing, regulating the consumption of cariogenic foods, and utilizing dental health services, represent an essential component of family-based health promotion strategies. This review aims to analyze parental oral health care behaviors as part of health promotion efforts for early childhood based on studies published between 2020 and 2025. A narrative literature review approach was applied by searching scientific articles through Google Scholar, PubMed, and DOAJ databases. Included articles focused on parental roles, knowledge, and behaviors related to early childhood oral health care and their contribution to the prevention of oral health problems. The findings indicate that parental oral health care behaviors are significantly associated with early childhood oral health status. Parents with higher levels of knowledge and health literacy tend to implement more consistent and preventive oral health practices for their children. In addition, health promotion interventions involving parents have been shown to be effective in improving children’s oral health behaviors and reducing the risk of oral health problems. This review concludes that parental oral health care behavior is a key component of early childhood health promotion and should be strengthened through sustainable family-based education and empowerment strategies
Copyright (c) 2026 Olinne Juzika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0